Winter is STILL here, and while the chilly air and frosted mornings may be magical, they can be tough on your vehicle. At All-State Ford, we believe that knowledge is power when it comes to keeping your car, truck, or SUV running smoothly during the colder months. Let’s dive into some common winter car care challenges and how you can tackle them head-on.
How Cold Weather Affects Tire Pressure
One of the most noticeable effects of cold weather is on your tire pressure. As temperatures drop, the air inside your tires contracts, leading to lower pressure. In fact, for every 10-degree drop in temperature, tire pressure can decrease by about 1 PSI (pounds per square inch). Low tire pressure can:
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Reduce fuel efficiency.
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Increase tire wear.
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Compromise handling and safety.
What to Do:
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Check Your Tire Pressure Regularly: Invest in a reliable tire pressure gauge and check your tires at least once a week during winter.
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Maintain Recommended PSI: Refer to your vehicle’s manual or the sticker inside the driver’s door for the proper PSI.
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Consider Winter Tires: These are specifically designed to provide better grip in snowy and icy conditions.
The Impact of Cold Weather on EV Batteries
If you drive an electric vehicle (EV), you’ve likely noticed changes in your battery’s performance during winter. Cold weather can reduce your EV’s range by 20% or more because:
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Batteries operate less efficiently in colder temperatures.
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Heating the cabin uses extra energy, which drains the battery faster.
What to Do:
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Precondition Your EV: Warm up the battery and cabin while the vehicle is still plugged in.
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Use Eco Mode: Many EVs have an energy-saving mode to help conserve battery power.
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Plan for Shorter Ranges: Keep an eye on your battery level and plan trips accordingly.
Winter Maintenance Checklist for All Vehicles
Whether you’re driving a gas-powered truck or an EV, winter weather can affect every part of your vehicle. Here’s what to look out for:
1. Battery Health
Cold weather can weaken your car battery, making it harder to start your engine.
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Tip: Have your battery tested to ensure it’s in good shape. Clean off any corrosion from the terminals.
2. Engine Oil
Oil thickens in cold temperatures, which can make it harder for your engine to circulate it.
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Tip: Check your owner’s manual to see if a lower-viscosity oil is recommended for winter.
3. Wiper Blades and Washer Fluid
Snow, ice, and road salt can quickly dirty your windshield.
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Tip: Replace wiper blades and top off your washer fluid with a winter formula that won’t freeze.
4. Coolant and Antifreeze
A proper mix of coolant and antifreeze prevents your engine from freezing.
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Tip: Ensure a 50/50 mix for optimal performance in freezing temperatures.
5. Brakes
Slippery conditions mean your brakes need to be in peak condition.
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Tip: Have your brake pads and rotors inspected for wear and tear.
Don’t Forget the Basics
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Keep an Emergency Kit: Include essentials like a flashlight, blankets, snacks, water, a phone charger, and jumper cables.
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Inspect Your Tires: Make sure they have adequate tread for grip on icy roads.
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Warm Up Your Vehicle Wisely: Avoid excessive idling to warm up your car—modern engines don’t require it and it wastes fuel.
Stay Safe and Enjoy the Season
Winter driving doesn’t have to be stressful when you’re prepared. By staying on top of maintenance and understanding how the cold affects your vehicle, you can keep your ride safe, efficient, and reliable. If you’re looking for expert winter maintenance services, swing by All-State Ford—we’re here to help you weather the season with confidence.
Need assistance or want to schedule a winter checkup? Contact us today!